For more than 55 years,1 neurostimulation has been used to relieve chronic pain. But Abbott is advancing the field with new technologies that make neurostimulation even more effective.
For more than 55 years,1 neurostimulation has been used to relieve chronic pain. But Abbott is advancing the field with new technologies that make neurostimulation even more effective.
When we experience an injury or physical trauma, nerve endings known as pain receptors send a signal along the spinal cord to the brain. The brain interprets that signal as pain.
Spinal cord stimulation, also known as neurostimulation therapy, intercepts these signals so the brain doesn’t receive them. As a result, the person doesn’t experience the pain. For people who live with chronic pain from an injury or condition, neurostimulation can offer significant relief from constant pain.
A neurostimulation system works somewhat like a pacemaker. The implanted generator device is surgically placed under the skin. It is then connected to thin insulated wires, called leads, that carry pulses of energy to a location near the spine, interrupting the pain signal.
Just a small amount of energy—delivered through the leads—interrupts pain signals so they can't travel up the spinal cord to the brain.
Abbott offers several industry-leading therapies to relieve chronic pain. The therapies target different types of pain in different parts of the body.
The Eterna™ SCS System with Xtend™ energy technology and BurstDR™ stimulation reduces charging frequency to as few as five times per year,2,3§ making it the lowest recharge burden platform on the market.4§§ The Eterna™ SCS IPG features an implant profile up to 58% smaller5+ than other rechargeable SCS systems for daily comfort.++
BurstDR™ stimulation is a superior* low energy therapy that is clinically proven to reduce pain an additional 23% more than traditional waveform alternatives.6
The industry-leading, recharge-free Proclaim™ XR SCS System uses Abbott’s unique BurstDR™ stimulation. This type of stimulation, evaluated in studies for over 10 years in more than 1,000 patients worldwide—delivers consistent, superior* and repeatable results.14-35 Features include:
Proclaim™ DRG therapy could be right for you if you have:
Abbott offers the only FDA-approved neurostimulation therapy targeting DRG areas in the spine. More than 80% of people reported significant pain relief using Abbott’s DRG therapy. 8**†
The IonicRF™ Generator, delivering RF therapy, could be right for you if you experience pain mainly in these areas:
* Abbott’s BurstDR™ therapy vs traditional tonic SCS therapy.
** Available on eligible Apple‡ mobile digital devices. For a list of personal Apple‡ mobile digital devices compatible with Abbott’s Patient Controller app, visit http://www.NMmobiledevicesync.com/dbs OR http://www.NMmobiledevicesync.com/cp
*** Abbott’s DRG therapy compared to RestoreUltra‡ and RestoreSensor‡ SCS therapy.
† At 12 months.
†† Up to 10 years of battery longevity at the lowest dose setting: 0.6mA, 500 Ohms, duty cycle 30s on/360s off. NOTE: In neurostimulation therapy, ‘dose’ refers to the delivery of a quantity of energy to tissue. Safety comparisons and specific dose-response curves for each dosage have not been clinically established. Refer to the IFU for additional information.
††† Within approved parameters. Refer to the IFU for full details on the MR Conditional scan parameters.
†††† When compared to traditional tonic stimulation.
‡ Indicates a third party trademark, which is property of its respective owner.
§ Approximately three hours five times per year at standard (nominal) settings for BurstDR™ programs: 30/90 dosing when programmed with amplitude of 0.6mA and all other BurstDR™ settings are left at default.
§§ Recommended recharge frequency and duration for competitor product described in their respective IFU.
+ Based off comparison to volumetric measurement of the following IPGS: WaveWriter Alpha™ 16: 20.1 cc, Medtronic Intellis™:13.9 cc, Nevro Omnia™: 26 cc, Saluda Evoke™: 33 cc
++ Smallest size determined by volume in cubic centimeters.
Read this section to gather important prescription and safety information.
This neurostimulation system is designed to deliver low-intensity electrical impulses to nerve structures. The system is intended to be used with leads and associated extensions that are compatible with the system.
This neurostimulation system is indicated as an aid in the management of chronic, intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs, including unilateral or bilateral pain associated with the following: failed back surgery syndrome and intractable low back and leg pain.
This system is contraindicated for patients who are unable to operate the system or who have failed to receive effective pain relief during trial stimulation.
Some models of this system are Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional, and patients with these devices may be scanned safely with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when the conditions for safe scanning are met. For more information about MR Conditional neurostimulation components and systems, including equipment settings, scanning procedures, and a complete listing of conditionally approved components, refer to the MRI procedures clinician's manual for neurostimulation systems (available online at medical.abbott/manuals).
The following warnings apply to this neurostimulation system.
Poor surgical risks. Neurostimulation should not be used on patients who are poor surgical risks or patients with multiple illnesses or active general infections.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Some patients may be implanted with the components that make up a Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional system, which allows them to receive an MRI scan if all the requirements for the implanted components and for scanning are met. A physician can help determine if a patient is eligible to receive an MRI scan by following the requirements provided by Abbott Medical. Physicians should also discuss any risks of MRI with patients.
Patients without an MR Conditional neurostimulation system should not be subjected to MRI because the electromagnetic field generated by an MRI may damage the device electronics and induce voltage through the lead that could jolt or shock the patient.
Diathermy therapy. Do not use short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy (all now referred to as diathermy) on patients implanted with a neurostimulation system. Energy from diathermy can be transferred through the implanted system and cause tissue damage at the location of the implanted electrodes, resulting in severe injury or death.
Diathermy is further prohibited because it may also damage the neurostimulation system components. This damage could result in loss of therapy, requiring additional surgery for system implantation and replacement. Injury or damage can occur during diathermy treatment whether the neurostimulation system is turned on or off.
Electrosurgery. To avoid harming the patient or damaging the neurostimulation system, do not use monopolar electrosurgery devices on patients with implanted neurostimulation systems. Before using an electrosurgery device, place the device in Surgery Mode using the patient controller app or clinician programmer app. Confirm the neurostimulation system is functioning correctly after the procedure.
During implant procedures, if electrosurgery devices must be used, take the following actions:
Implanted cardiac systems. Physicians need to be aware of the risk and possible interaction between a neurostimulation system and an implanted cardiac system, such as a pacemaker or defibrillator. Electrical pulses from a neurostimulation system may interact with the sensing operation of an implanted cardiac system, causing the cardiac system to respond inappropriately. To minimize or prevent the implanted cardiac system from sensing the output of the neurostimulation system,
Other active implanted devices. The neurostimulation system may interfere with the normal operation of another active implanted device, such as a pacemaker, defibrillator, or another type of neurostimulator. Conversely, the other active implanted device may interfere with the operation of the neurostimulation system.
Interference with other devices. Some of this system’s electronic equipment, such as the programmer and controller, can radiate radiofrequency (RF) energy that may interfere with other electronic devices, including other active implanted devices. Avoid placing equipment components directly over other electronic devices. To correct the effect of interference with other devices, turn off the equipment or increase the distance between the equipment and the device being affected.
Operation of machines, equipment, and vehicles. Patients using therapy that generates paresthesia should turn off stimulation before operating motorized vehicles, such as automobiles, or potentially dangerous machinery and equipment because sudden stimulation changes may distract them from properly operating it. However, current data shows that most patients using BurstDR™ stimulation therapy do not experience paresthesia. For patients who do not feel paresthesia, sudden stimulation changes are less likely to occur and distract them while operating motorized vehicles, machinery, or equipment.
Explosive and flammable gases. Do not use a clinician programmer or patient controller in an environment where explosive or flammable gas fumes or vapors are present. The operation of these devices could cause them to ignite, causing severe burns, injury, or death.
Keep the device dry. Programmer and controller devices are not waterproof. Keep them dry to avoid damage. Advise patients to not use their device when engaging in activities that might cause it to get wet, such as swimming or bathing.
Pediatric use. Safety and effectiveness of neurostimulation for pediatric use have not been established.
Pregnancy and nursing. Safety and effectiveness of neurostimulation for use during pregnancy and nursing have not been established.
Device components. The use of components not approved for use by Abbott Medical with this system may result in damage to the system and increased risk to the patient.
Device modification. Equipment is not serviceable by the customer. To prevent injury or damage to the system, do not modify the equipment. If needed, return the equipment to Abbott Medical for service
Application modification. To prevent unintended stimulation, do not modify the operating system in any way. Do not use the application if the operating system is compromised (i.e., jailbroken).
Case damage. Do not handle the IPG if the case is pierced or ruptured because severe burns could result from exposure to battery chemicals.
IPG disposal. Return all explanted IPGs to Abbott Medical for safe disposal. IPGs contain batteries as well as other potentially hazardous materials. Do not crush, puncture, or burn the IPG because explosion or fire may result.
Product materials. Neurostimulation systems have materials that come in contact or may come in contact with tissue. A physician should determine whether or not a patient may have an allergic reaction to these materials before the system is implanted.
The following precautions apply to this neurostimulation system.
General Precautions
Sterilization and Storage
Handling and Implementation
Hospitals and Medical Environments
Home and Occupational Environments
In addition to those risks commonly associated with surgery, the following risks are associated with implanting or using this IPG:
MAT-2300508 v1.0 | Item approved for EMEA use only.
Read this section to gather important prescription and safety information. For specific indications, contraindications, instructions, warnings, precautions, and adverse effects about system components available in your country or region, see the approved clinician's manual for those components.
This neurostimulation system is designed to deliver low-intensity electrical impulses to nerve structures. The system is intended to be used with leads and associated extensions that are compatible with the system.
This neurostimulation system is indicated for the management of chronic, intractable pain.
This neurostimulation system is contraindicated for patients who are
Patients who failed to receive effective pain relief during trial stimulation are contraindicated to process to the permanent implant procedure.
Some models of this system are Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional, and patients with these devices may be scanned safely with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when the conditions for safe scanning are met. For more information about MR Conditional neurostimulation components and systems, including equipment settings, scanning procedures, and a complete listing of conditionally approved components, refer to the MRI procedures clinician's manual for neurostimulation systems (available online at medical.abbott/manuals).
The following warnings apply to this neurostimulation system.
Clinician training. Implanting physicians should be experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain syndromes and have undergone surgical and device implantation training for dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurostimulation systems.
Pregnancy and nursing. Safety and effectiveness of neurostimulation for use during pregnancy and nursing have not been established.
Pediatric use. The safety and effectiveness of neurostimulation for pediatric use have not been established.
External defibrillators. Safety for use of external defibrillator discharges on a patient receiving neurostimulation has not been established. External defibrillation can cause induced currents in the lead-extension portion of the neurostimulation system. After defibrillation, confirm the neurostimulation system is still working.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Some patients may be implanted with the components that make up a Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional system, which allows them to receive an MRI scan if all the requirements for the implanted components and for scanning are met. A physician can help determine if a patient is eligible to receive an MRI scan by following the requirements provided by Abbott Medical. Physicians should also discuss any risks of MRI with patients.
Patients without an MR Conditional neurostimulation system should not be subjected to MRI because the electromagnetic field generated by an MRI may damage the device electronics, cause heating at the lead tip that could result in tissue damage, and induce voltage through the lead that could jolt or shock the patient.
Computed tomography (CT). If the patient requires a CT scan, all stimulation should be turned off before the procedure. If stimulation is not turned off, the patient may experience a momentary increase in stimulation, which may be uncomfortable. Before beginning a CT scan, the operator should use CT scout views to determine if implanted or externally worn electronic medical devices are present and if so, their location relative to the programmed scan range.
Important note: For CT procedures that require scanning over the medical device continuously for more than a few seconds, as with CT perfusion or interventional exams, attending staff should be ready to take emergency measures to treat adverse reactions if they occur.
After CT scanning directly over the implanted or externally worn electronic medical device:
Diathermy therapy. Do not use short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy (all now referred to as diathermy) on patients implanted with a neurostimulation system. Energy from diathermy can be transferred through the implanted system and cause tissue damage at the location of the implanted electrodes, resulting in severe injury or death.
Diathermy is further prohibited because it may also damage the neurostimulation system components. This damage could result in loss of therapy, requiring additional surgery for system implantation and replacement. Injury or damage can occur during diathermy treatment whether the neurostimulation system is turned on or off. Advise patients to inform their healthcare professional that they should not be exposed to diathermy treatment.
Electrosurgery. To avoid harming the patient or damaging the neurostimulation system, do not use monopolar electrosurgery devices on patients with implanted neurostimulation systems. Before using an electrosurgery device, place the device in Surgery Mode using the patient controller app or clinician programmer app. Confirm the neurostimulation system is functioning correctly after the procedure.
During implant procedures, if electrosurgery devices must be used, take the following actions:
Implanted cardiac systems. Physicians need to be aware of the risk and possible interaction between a neurostimulation system and an implanted cardiac system, such as a pacemaker or defibrillator. Electrical pulses from a neurostimulation system may interact with the sensing operation of an implanted cardiac system, causing the cardiac system to respond inappropriately. To minimize or prevent the implanted cardiac system from sensing the output of the neurostimulation system,
Other active implantable devices. The effect of other implanted devices, including deep brain stimulators, peripheral nerve stimulators, implanted drug delivery pumps, and cochlear implants on the neurostimulation system are unknown.
Radiofrequency or microwave ablation. Safety has not been established for radiofrequency (RF) or microwave ablation in patients who have an implanted neurostimulation system. Induced electrical currents may cause heating, especially at the lead electrode site, resulting in tissue damage.
Emergency procedures. Instruct patients to designate a representative (family member or close friend) to notify any emergency medical personnel of their implanted neurostimulation system if emergency care is required. Patients will receive an identification card to carry with them that will inform emergency medical personnel of their implanted system. Advise patients to use caution when undergoing any procedure that could include radiofrequency (RF) or microwave ablation, defibrillation, or cardioversion.
Ultrasonic scanning equipment. The use of ultrasonic scanning equipment may cause mechanical damage to an implanted neurostimulation system if used directly over the implanted system.
Therapeutic radiation. Therapeutic radiation may damage the electronic circuitry of an implanted neurostimulation system, although no testing has been done and no definite information on radiation effects is available. Sources of therapeutic radiation include therapeutic X rays, cobalt machines, and linear accelerators. If radiation therapy is required, the area over the implanted IPG should be shielded with lead. Damage to the system may not be immediately detectable.
Restricted areas. Warn patients to seek medical guidance before entering environments that could adversely affect the operation of the implanted device, including areas protected by a warning notice preventing entry by patients fitted with a pacemaker.
Component manipulation by patients. The patient must be instructed to not rub or exert pressure on implanted components through the skin as this may cause lead dislodgement leading to stimulation at the implant site, IPG inversion leading to the inability to communicate with the device, or skin erosion that can lead to another surgical procedure or possible infection.
Implantation at vertebral levels above T10. The safety and efficacy of implantation of leads implanted above the T10 vertebral level have not been evaluated.
Number of leads implanted. The safety and efficacy of the implantation of greater than four leads have not been evaluated.
Lead movement. Patients should be instructed to avoid bending, twisting, stretching, and lifting objects over 2 kg (5 lb) for at least six weeks after implantation. These activities may cause lead movement, resulting in under stimulation or overstimulation for the patient. Excessive lead migration may require reoperation to replace the leads.
Scuba diving and hyperbaric chambers. Instruct patients to avoid scuba diving and entering hyperbaric chambers above 1.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) because these activities might damage the neurostimulation system.
Operation of machines, equipment, and vehicles. In the clinical experience with this device, patients have experienced few effects when moving from lying down to sitting up. Therefore, it is unlikely patients will need to adjust stimulation when changing positions or moving. However, advise patients who feel uncomfortable paresthesia during postural changes that they should not operate potentially dangerous equipment such as power tools, automobiles, or other motor vehicles.
These patients should not climb ladders or participate in activities where postural changes or abrupt movements could alter the perception of stimulation intensity and cause patients to fall or lose control of equipment or vehicles or injure others.
Explosive and flammable gases. Do not use a clinician programmer or patient controller in an environment where explosive or flammable gas fumes or vapors are present. The operation of these devices could cause them to ignite, causing severe burns, injury, or death.
Keep the device dry. Programmer and controller devices are not waterproof. Keep them dry to avoid damage. Advise patients to not use their device when engaging in activities that might cause it to get wet, such as swimming or bathing.
Device components. The use of components not approved for use by Abbott Medical with this system may result in damage to the system and increased risk to the patient.
Device modification. The equipment is not serviceable by the customer. To prevent injury or damage to the system, do not modify the equipment. If needed, return the equipment to Abbott Medical for service.
Application modification. To prevent unintended stimulation, do not modify the operating system in any way. Do not use the application if the operating system is compromised (i.e., jailbroken).
Case damage. Do not handle the IPG if the case is pierced or ruptured because severe burns could result from exposure to battery chemicals.
Cremation. The IPG should be explanted before cremation because the IPG could explode. Return the explanted IPG to Abbott Medical.
IPG disposal. Return all explanted IPGs to Abbott Medical for safe disposal. IPGs contain batteries as well as other potentially hazardous materials. Do not crush, puncture, or burn the IPG because explosion or fire may result.
Product materials. Neurostimulation systems have materials that come in contact or may come in contact with tissue. A physician should determine whether or not a patient may have an allergic reaction to these materials before the system is implanted.
Conscious sedation. The placement of the leads involves some risk, as with any surgical procedure. Conscious sedation can cause side effects such as systemic toxicity, or cardiovascular or pulmonary problems. Use caution when sedating the patient. The patient must be awake and conversant during the procedure to minimize the likelihood of nerve damage.
Preventing infection. Always remove the trial leads before implanting the implant leads to avoid the risk of infection that may cause death if the leads are not removed. Use appropriate sterile technique when implanting leads and the IPG.
Lead damage from tools. Use extreme care when using sharp instruments or electrosurgery devices around the lead to avoid damaging the lead.
Needle positioning. Always be aware of the needle tip position. Use caution when positioning the needle to avoid unintended injury to surrounding anatomical structures.
Needle insertion. When using a contralateral approach, advance the needle slowly into the epidural space and take caution as it enters. The needle will be inserted at a steeper angle than in an antegrade approach and there is a greater chance of dural puncture that will lead to a cerebrospinal fluid leak.
Advancing components. Use fluoroscopy and extreme care when inserting, advancing, or manipulating the guidewire or lead in the epidural space to minimize the risk of a dural tear. Dural puncture can occur if needle or guidewire is advanced aggressively once loss of resistance is achieved. Advance the needle and guidewire slowly. Do not use excessive force to push the lead or sheath into the neural foramen as this may result in permanent or transient nerve damage.
Removing components. Use extreme care when removing the lead stylet, the delivery sheath, and the needle to ensure that the distal tip of the lead remains in the desired location. Removing each item in slow movements while holding the remaining components in place will assist this process.
Sheath insertion warning. Insertion of a sheath without the lead may result in dural puncture. Securing the lead with the lead stabilizer will mitigate this risk.
Sheath retraction. If the sheath needs to be retracted from the epidural space, verify that the steering wing is rotated away from the needle mark no more than 90 degrees. Failure to do so may result in damage to the sheath. Before reinserting the sheath, verify there is no damage to the sheath.
Sheath rotation. If the sheath is not responding to rotation, do not rotate the steering wing out of plane from the curve of the sheath more than 90 degrees. The tip of the sheath may whip around and could cause harm to the patient.
Lead insertion through sheath. If the lead is unable to deploy out of the sheath, inject sterile water or saline slowly to release tissue that may have entered between the sheath and the lead. Do not use excessive pressure when injecting through the sheath.
Removing a kinked sheath. If the sheath has been kinked during delivery, slowly retract through the needle with the curve facing the same direction as the bevel. Failure to do so can damage or cut the lead or sheath. If resistance is encountered, pull the needle out of the epidural space and then remove the sheath.
Providing strain relief. Failure to provide strain relief may result in lead migration requiring a revision procedure.
Anchoring leads. Do not suture directly onto the lead to avoid damaging the lead. Failure to appropriately anchor the lead may cause lead migration, motor activation, or painful stimulation.
Remove leads slowly. Remove leads slowly (at a suggested rate of 1 cm/s while holding the lead between the thumb and forefinger) to avoid breaking the lead and leaving fragments in the patient. If resistance is met while removing leads from the epidural space, do not use excessive force to extract. Always perform removal with the patient conscious and able to give feedback.
The following precautions apply to this neurostimulation system.
General Precautions
Sterilization and Storage
Handling and Implementation
Hospital and Medical Environments
Home and Occupational Environments
In addition to those risks commonly associated with surgery, the following risks are associated with using this neurostimulation system:
Additional risks to the patients, as a result of the placement and stimulation of the lead in the area of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG), include pain from setting the stimulation parameters too high. This may occur once the lead is in place and is connected to the neurostimulator and activated. The neurostimulator is controlled by a trained operator and the starting point for the stimulation will be set to the lowest available settings. Additionally, all patients will be awake and conversant during the procedure to minimize the impact.
MAT-2300507 v1.0 | Item approved for EMEA use only.
Read this section to gather important prescription and safety information.
The IonicRF™ Generator, in combination with approved compatible electrodes and cannulae, is intended for lesioning of neural tissue in the peripheral nervous system as an aid in the management of pain.
The IonicRF™ Generator, in combination with approved compatible electrodes and cannulae, is indicated as an aid in the management of pain in the nervous system. Examples include, but are not limited to, facet denervation, rhizotomy, and related functional neurosurgical procedures.
The use of this device is contraindicated in patients with systemic infection or local infection in the area of the procedure.
The following warnings apply to this generator.
Instructions for use. Read and understand the instructions for use provided in this clinician's manual before operating the generator.
Hazardous electrical output. The generator is for use only by qualified medical personnel.
Electric shock hazard. This device presents an electric shock hazard under certain conditions. Physicians need to be aware of the following warnings:
Equipment failure. A failure of the equipment could result in an unintended increase of output power. If unexpected parameters are observed that do not correspond to the preset values, halt the procedure immediately by pressing the Emergency Stop button on the top of the generator. Do not operate the equipment again until the source of the problem is identified and corrected.
Explosion hazard. Do not use this equipment in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air, oxygen, or nitrous oxide.
Fire hazard. This device presents a fire hazard under certain conditions. Physicians need to be aware of the following warnings:
Pooling hazard. Flammable solutions may pool under the patient or in body depressions, such as the umbilicus, and in body cavities, such as the vagina. Remove fluids pooled in body depressions and cavities before using the generator.
Ignition hazard. Be aware of and take care to avoid the danger of ignition of endogenous gasses (e.g., cotton and gauze saturated with oxygen may be ignited by sparks produced during normal use of the generator).
Risk of RF burns and unintended stimulation. Do not turn the generator power on while touching any electrodes or probes. Do not place a generator-connected electrode that is not being used in contact with the patient.
Risk of RF burns to patient. This device presents a risk of RF burns to the patient under certain conditions. Physicians need to be aware of the following warnings:
Interference with active implants. Check whether the patient has a cardiac pacemaker or other active implantable device and, if so, obtain qualified advice before using the generator. Operating the generator may interfere with or damage the implanted device.
Redirection of high-frequency currents. Check whether the patient has an electrically conductive implant and, if so, obtain qualified advice before using the generator. Operating the generator may cause concentration or redirection of high-frequency currents.
Interference with other equipment. During RF lesioning procedures, the radiated electrical fields may interfere with other electrical medical equipment. See "Minimizing Electromagnetic Interference" (page 5).
Shortwave or microwave equipment. Operation in close proximity to shortwave or microwave therapy equipment may produce instability in the applied parts.
Apparent low output or failure of equipment. If low output is observed or the equipment does not function correctly at normal operating setting, check the grounding pad and its connections.
Risk of patient injury. Do not use endoscopically. The accessories are not appropriate for endoscopic use.
Proper device use. Do not operate the generator if the alert tones are not audible after the volume is adjusted.
Non-sterile. The generator is non-sterile and should be kept outside of the sterile field.
Accessories. Use only accessories approved by Abbott Medical. See “Appendix C: System Components and Accessories” (page 42).
Continuity monitoring. The generator uses continuity monitoring. Loss of safe contact between the neutral electrode and the patient will result in an auditory alarm.
PRECAUTIONS
The following precautions apply to this generator.
Inspection. Inspect the generator and reusable accessories before each use. In particular, check the electrode cable insulation for possible damage.
Mechanical damage. If the equipment has suffered any mechanical damage, return it to the supplier for inspection and testing before further use.
Electrode positioning. Do not activate the generator output until the electrodes are correctly positioned in the patient.
Use of fluids. If fluids are being used during a procedure, ensure that they are positioned away from the generator.
Dispersive connections. Ensure that the grounding pad is connected to the patient and to the generator.
Cleaning the generator. When cleaning the outer casing or touchscreen, do not use abrasive agents or solvents. See "Cleaning the Generator" (page 32).
Emergency stop. For safety, always have someone positioned next to the Emergency Stop button during operation. If at any time the device is behaving erratically, press the Emergency Stop button, located on top of the generator, which will return the device to a safe state. For example, if the displayed temperature and graph do not match the desired set temperature.
Possible adverse events that may result from the use of this device include, but are not limited to, the following:
MAT-2300506 v1.0 | Item approved for EMEA use only.
Read this section to gather important prescription and safety information.
The Eterna™ Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) System is designed to deliver low-intensity electrical impulses to nerve structures. The system is intended to be used with leads and associated extensions that are compatible with the system.
The Eterna™ SCS System is indicated as an aid in the management of chronic, intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs, including unilateral or bilateral pain associated with the following: failed back surgery syndrome and intractable low back and leg pain.
The Eterna™ SCS System is contraindicated for patients who are unable to operate the system or who have failed to receive effective pain relief during trial stimulation.
Some models of this system are Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional, and patients with these devices may be scanned safely with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when the conditions for safe scanning are met.
For more information about MR Conditional neurostimulation components and systems, including equipment settings, scanning procedures, and a complete listing of conditionally approved components, refer to the MRI procedures clinician's manual for neurostimulation systems (available online at medical.abbott/manuals). For more information about MR Conditional products, visit the Abbott Medical product information page at https://www.neuromodulation.abbott/us/en/healthcare-professionals/mri-support.html.
The following warnings apply to this neurostimulation system.
Poor surgical risks. Neurostimulation should not be used on patients who are poor surgical candidates. Neurostimulation should not be used for patients with comorbidities that could prevent successful implant or effective therapy.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Some patients may be implanted with the components that make up a Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional system, which allows them to receive an MRI scan if all the requirements for the implanted components and for scanning are met. A physician can help determine if a patient is eligible to receive an MRI scan by following the requirements provided by Abbott Medical. Physicians should also discuss any risks of MRI with patients. Patients without an MR Conditional neurostimulation system should not be subjected to MRI because the electromagnetic field generated by an MRI may damage the device electronics and induce voltage through the lead that could jolt or shock the patient.
Diathermy therapy. Do not use short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy (all now referred to as diathermy) on patients implanted with a neurostimulation system. Energy from diathermy can be transferred through the implanted system and cause tissue damage at the location of the implanted electrodes, resulting in severe injury or death.
Diathermy is further prohibited because it may also damage the neurostimulation system components. This damage could result in loss of therapy, requiring additional surgery for system implantation and replacement. Injury or damage can occur during diathermy treatment whether the neurostimulation system is turned on or off.
Electrosurgery. To avoid harming the patient or damaging the neurostimulation system, do not use monopolar electrosurgery devices on patients with implanted neurostimulation systems. If use of electrocautery is necessary, place the neurostimulator in Surgery mode using the clinician programmer app or the patient controller app before using an electrosurgery device.
During the implant procedure, if an electrosurgery device must be used, take the following actions:.
After any surgery, check the neurostimulation system for the following:
Implanted cardiac systems. Physicians need to be aware of the risk and possible interaction between a neurostimulation system and an implanted cardiac system, such as a pacemaker or defibrillator. Electrical pulses from a neurostimulation system may interact with the sensing operation of an implanted cardiac system, causing the cardiac system to respond inappropriately. To minimize or prevent the implanted cardiac system from sensing the output of the neurostimulation system, (1) maximize the distance between the implanted systems (minimum separation distance of approximately 8 cm (3 in.) between lead ends is recommended); (2) verify that the neurostimulation system is not interfering with the function of the implanted cardiac system; and (3) consider bipolar programming of both devices and use neurostimulation system settings that do not interfere with the function of the implantable cardiac system.
Other active implanted devices. The neurostimulation system may interfere with the normal operation of another active implanted device, such as a pacemaker, defibrillator, or another type of neurostimulator. Conversely, the other active implanted device may interfere with the operation of the neurostimulation system.
Interference with other devices. Some of this system’s electronic equipment, such as the programmer and controller, can radiate radiofrequency (RF) energy that may interfere with other electronic devices, including other active implanted devices. Avoid placing equipment components directly over other electronic devices. To correct the effect of interference with other devices, turn off the equipment or increase the distance between the equipment and the device being affected.
Operation of machines, equipment, and vehicles. Patients using therapy that generates paresthesia should turn off stimulation before operating motorized vehicles, such as automobiles, or potentially dangerous machinery and equipment because sudden stimulation changes may distract them from properly operating it. However, current data shows that most patients using BurstDR™ stimulation therapy do not experience paresthesia. For patients who do not feel paresthesia, sudden stimulation changes are less likely to occur and distract them while operating motorized vehicles, machinery, or equipment.
Explosive and flammable gases. Do not use a clinician programmer or patient controller around explosive or flammable gas fumes or vapors. This includes oxygen-enriched environments such as hyperbaric chambers. Operating the device near gas fumes or vapors could cause them to catch fire. If gas fumes or vapors catch fire, it could cause severe burns, injury, or death.
Keep dry to avoid damage. Clinician programmers, patient controllers, and chargers are not waterproof. Keep them dry to avoid damage. Advise patients to not use their devices when engaging in activities that might cause them to get wet, such as swimming or bathing.
Pediatric use. Safety and effectiveness of neurostimulation for pediatric use have not been established.
Pregnancy and nursing. Safety and effectiveness of neurostimulation for use during pregnancy and nursing have not been established.
Device components. The use of components not approved for use by Abbott Medical with this system may result in damage to the system and increased risk to the patient.
Device modification. This equipment is not serviceable by the customer. To prevent injury or damage to the system, do not modify the equipment. If needed, return the equipment to Abbott Medical for service.
Application modification. To prevent unintended stimulation, do not modify the generator software in any way. Only apply software updates that are published directly by Abbott Medical.
Case damage. Do not handle the generator if the case is pierced or ruptured because severe burns could result from exposure to battery chemicals.
Generator disposal. Return all explanted generators to Abbott Medical for safe disposal. Generators contain batteries as well as other potentially hazardous materials. Do not crush, puncture, or burn the generator because explosion or fire may result.
Product materials. Neurostimulation systems have materials that come in contact or may come in contact with tissue. A physician should determine whether or not a patient may have an allergic reaction to these materials before the system is implanted.
The following precautions apply to this neurostimulation system.
General Precautions
Sterilization and Storage
Handling and Implementation
Hospitals and Medical Environments
Home and Occupational Environments
In addition to those risks commonly associated with surgery, the following risks are associated with using this neurostimulation system:
For information that supports the clinical use of this neurostimulation system, refer to the clinical summaries manual for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) systems. This neurostimulation system is similar in technology and intended use to the systems reported in the literature and clinical studies. Therefore, the literature and clinical studies represent the safety and effectiveness of this neurostimulation system.
23-82615 MAT-2310071 | Item approved for EMEA use only.
24-100290 MAT-2310071 v1.0 | Item approved for EMEA use only
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MAT-2003688 v6.0 | Item approved for EMEA use only.
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75581 MAT-2302646 v1.0 | Item approved for EMEA use only.
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75578 MAT-2302644 v1.0 | Item approved for EMEA use only.
Chronic Pain